Heat Flow Meter
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Heat Flow Meter The transfer of thermal energy from a hot area to a cool area is known as heat flow meter. This occurs when a certain object or material is at a different temperature than surrounding objects. The principle behind this process involves the fact that thermal equilibration needs to occur between objects, also known as the second law of thermodynamics. In essence, when a difference in temperature exists between materials, the heat flow meter can only be slowed, not stopped. Heat flow meter relies heavily on the concept of conduction. Basically, the transfer of the heat energy relies on free electron diffusion. In order for the heat to move from one object or material to another, adjacent atoms vibrate against each other. This is caused by the electrons moving from one atom to another. In terms of liquids, the molecules are further apart, which is the reason thermal energy is transferred at a slower rate when this state of matter is present. Convection is also important to heat flow meter. This occurs when a solid object or surface is located near a gas or liquid. The rate of thermal transference increases as the motion moves faster. Two different types of convection exist within the laws of thermodynamics: natural and forced. Buoyant forces due to density variations of the gas or liquid naturally occur, while forced convection is in response to a man-made method such as a pump or fan. Part 2 |
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